Charts / Questions
The best chart to compare items
Nineteen charts, and when each one fits.
Short answer
To compare amounts, use bars; with long names or many items, horizontal bars. For two values per item, use a dumbbell; for before and after, a slope chart. Against a target, use a bullet chart.
Updated Nov 2, 2026 · Fintech sample data
007 · Horizontal barsOne value per region, sorted: South leads Q3 with $596K.
002 · Grouped barsQ2 and Q3 side by side in each region.
066 · DumbbellThe gap is the story: South grew the most, +$125K.
Same $1,935K
The bars rank Q3, the grouped bars put it next to Q2, and the dumbbell shows the change: deposits rose from $1,739K to $1,935K, but Midwest and West fell.
If you ask
Which item is biggest?
Use a001 · Bars
Which of many items lead, with long names?
How do two values per item compare?
Use a066 · Dumbbell
What changed between before and after?
Use a044 · Slope
How far is each from its target?
Use a008 · Bullet
Who leads, period by period?
Use a045 · Bump
All nineteen
Common mistakes
Bars that don't start at zero
Length carries the value. Start bars at zero, or use dots.
Unsorted bars
Sort by value unless the order means something, such as time.
Two series as two charts
Put them on one chart, grouped or as a dumbbell, so the eye compares directly.
Questions
Bars or horizontal bars?
Vertical bars for a few items or periods, horizontal bars for long names or many items.
When is a dumbbell better than grouped bars?
When the change between the two values is the point.
How many items can a bar chart hold?
About twelve vertical bars; many more as horizontal bars.
Do these charts come in every size?
Yes. All of them come in XS, S, M and L, each laid out again for its size, in light and dark.
Other questions
- Change over time
- Part of a whole
- Distribution
- Flow between steps
- Relationship
- Schedule and status
- Space and place
Not sure you are comparing items? Start from what the chart has to show.
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